While most antidepressants, sleep medications induce harmful side effects, ziziphus jujuba is a safe way to improve sleep, increase relaxation and fight off anxiety and depression symptoms in an effective manner. Additional signs of a need for ziziphus include fatigue, fever and breathing difficulties. Part of the buckthorn family, the ziziphus jujube has thorny branches. The latin name ziziphus means thorny and mucronata refers to the pointed leaves of this species world agroforestry, 2010. In tests on mice, the studys authors observed that compounds extracted from ziziphus jujuba may have sedative effects. Current trends in forest research gavin publishers. Ziziphus abyssinica name synonyms ziziphus atacorensis a. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. It is a declared noxious weed in three australian states and is noted as invasive in parts of southern africa and on a number of pacific and indian ocean islands. Recently, several scientific reports for health benefit and nutritional potential of bioactive compounds from this jujube have been reported.
Pdf on oct 17, 2018, isaac tabiri henneh and others published ziziphus abyssinica hydroethanolic root bark extract attenuates acute inflammation possibly through membrane stabilization and. Ziziphus sativa, ziziphus vulgaris, ziziphus zizyphus family. F1 1department of medicinal plant research and traditional medicine, national institute for. The plant list includes 241 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus ziziphus. Ziziphus abyssinica is a species of shrub in the family rhamnaceae. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. May 07, 2020 ziziphus jujuba chinesekorean date, jujube is a plant which bears fruits and seeds that are used for medicinal purposes in traditional chinese medicine. Flowers are in auxiliary cluster, small and yellowish green. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. It is in flower from april to may, and the seeds ripen in october.
Jujube fruit or ber or ziziphus mauritiana provides some exceptional health benefits. Some phytochemicals plant including flavonoids, tannins. Indian jujube is more tropical whereas chinese jujube is a more cold hardy species. This genus includes ziziphus jujuba, which has common names such as chinese date, indian date, korean date and red date. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species. Ziziphus mauritiana is a spiny, evergreen shrub or small tree up to 15 m high, with trunk 40 cm or. Ziziphus jujuba, zizyphus, chinese date, indian date, korean date, red date.
List of various diseases cured by ziziphus spina christi. Learn about its nutritional constituents, flavonoid content, and its health benefits in protecting against cough and cold, lowering blood pressure, increasing energy, and treating digestive disorder. Rich fruit, collected from west pokot district in kenya with some of its. Cedar ziziphus spinachristi has medicinal properties and is used topically for treatment of some skin problems in persian medicine 17. Florida ziziphus, which was believed extinct until 1987, occurs on the periphery of turkey oak sandhills or yellow sand oakhickory scrub communities. Ziziphus jujuba chinesekorean date, jujube is a plant which bears fruits and seeds that are used for medicinal purposes in traditional chinese medicine. Fresh leaves of ziziphus abyssinica were collected from. West african plants a photo guide ziziphus abyssinica. Ziziphus may help you fall asleep and stay asleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day ahead. Hydroethanolic leaf extract of ziziphus abyssinica hochst ex a. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in ziziphus spina christi.
F1 1department of medicinal plant research and traditional medicine, national institute for pharmaceutical research and. It aids weight gain, improves muscular strength and increases stamina. There are large numbers of traditional benefits of ziziphus plants since ancient times leaves, fruits, seeds and barks of these plants have been used medicinally. Comparative pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of. The average diameter of inhibition mm produced by the methanolic and aqueous extracts of ziziphus abyssinica a.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Evaluation of phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial. It is most often used as a shade tree, although the fruit is. Rich are very important medicinal plants of the family rhamnaceae. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. The following species and varieties are currently or recently were in the collections at boone county arboretum. Ziziphus simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Fresh leaves of ziziphus abyssinica were collected from ejura 7 23. The fruits of ziziphus jujuba, known as jujube or chinese date, are being consumed all around the world because of their health benefits, as both food and herbal medicine. It may possess anxietyreducing and sedative properties. Leaves are ovate to broadly ovate, glossy dark green above the surface and lower surface slightly hairy.
The common name of ziziphus mauritiana is bor, belongs to family rhamnaceae. Pdf hydroethanolic leaf extract of ziziphus abyssinica hochst ex. Ziziphus mauritiana 4 propagation internal structure of common jujube seed z. Ziziphus mucronata plantinfo everything and anything. In this research, hexane and acetone extracts of bauhinia rufences, securidaca longepedunculata and ziziphus abyssinica were investigated for antibacterial. Ziziphus abyssinica is a species of shrub in the family rhamnaceae it is endemic to dryer habitats across tropical africa, south of the sahel and north of the southern african deserts description. Assessment of antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The plants database includes the following 10 species of ziziphus. Ziziphus abyssinica has distinct pairs of one hooked and one straight thorn, similar to the related southern african ziziphus mucronata external links. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Names of ziziphus spina christi in various languages of the world are also given. Ziziphus can also help digestive signs such as diarrhea and lack of appetite.
An ziziphus in nahilalakip ha familia nga rhamnaceae. Growing at a moderate pace, chinese jujube reaches anywhere from 15 to. Changes due to covid19 coronavirus due to the unprecedented impact of this virus across the world, throughout our nation, and soon into our community, and under the direction of our state and local officials and partnering organizations, we have cancelled or postponed all of our public events and volunteer opportunities through at least the end of april. The plant list includes a further 18 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus ziziphus. Also linked to a regional context, the epithet abyssinica means from abyssinia, a name once equated with the former ethiopian. How ziziphus spina christi is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Ziziphus jujuba shows promise in the treatment of anxiety, according to a preliminary study published in the journal of ethnopharmacology in 2000. Ziziphus mauritiana is a mediumsized tree that grows vigorously and has a rapidly developing taproot, a necessary adaptation to drought conditions. Japanese research has shown that jujube increases immunesystem resistance. Macropropagation and micropropagation of ziziphus spina. Ziziphus mauritiana was first named as ziziphus jujube in 1789 by lamarck.
Rhamnaceae buckthorn family medicinal use of jujube. The species varies widely in height, from a bushy shrub 1. In chinese medicine it is prescribed as a tonic to strengthen liver function. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus sativa, ziziphus vulgaris. Ethanolic extract of the seed of zizyphus jujuba var. The leaves are rounded like those of ziziphus jujuba but differ from these in having a pubescence on the adaxial surface. Traditionally, one of the main functions of jujube, as described in herbal medicine, is to benefit our brain by calming down the mind and improving quality of sleep. The leaves are alternate, entire, with three prominent basal veins, and 27 cm 0. This thorny tree has beautiful, glossy green leaves and decorative brown berries that are eaten by birds as well as people. It is endemic to dryer habitats across tropical africa, south of the sahel and north of the southern african deserts. Florida ziziphus united states fish and wildlife service. Ziziphus jujuba is a herbal remedy that promotes sleep, alleviates depression and reduce symptoms of anxiety. Chinese dates are an important ingredient in many chinese foods.
Zizyphus lotus, belonging to the rhamnaceae family, is a deciduous shrub which generally grows in arid and semiarid regions of the globe. Watson2 introduction chinese jujube is an interesting deciduous tree with spiny, gnarled branches and an open, irregular form fig. Overview information zizyphus is a shrub or small tree. Health benefits of jujube fruit or ber or ziziphus mauritiana. Ziziphus may also be beneficial for women going through the natural transition of menopause and may help ease nighttime menopause symptoms such as spontaneous sweating or night sweats, irritability and sleeplessness. A small spreading tree, with drooping branches grows readily and. Pdf comparative pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of. Growing at a moderate pace, chinese jujube reaches anywhere from 15 to 35 feet in height. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including.
This species is native to parts of the persian gulf, especially qatar, where it occurs in natural depressions. Ziziphus abyssinica has distinct pairs of one hooked and one straight thorn, similar to the related southern african ziziphus mucronata. The effects of ziziphus abyssinica root bark extract zae, 30300. Jan 23, 2019 jujube fruit or ber or ziziphus mauritiana provides some exceptional health benefits. Macropropagation and micropropagation of ziziphus spinachristi mohammad hassan assareh 1 and hossein sardabi 1research institute of forests and rangelands, p. The plant is commonly found in agricultural fields. Comparative pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of ziziphus spinachristi l. This list is certainly not exhaustive additional taxa may be available in the trade, or may have been removed from our collection and thus removed from this list. Jujube is both a delicious fruit and an effective herbal remedy. West african plants a photo guide ziziphus abyssinica a. The behavioral tests were conducted using the passive avoidance, the ymaze, and the morris water maze tasks. Ziziphus abyssinica is a fiercely thorny, semideciduous plant, varying in habit from an erect shrub. These small acid fruits are liked by children as well as by adults. Ziziphus celata florida jujube ziziphus lotus lotus.
Ziziphus jujuba supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Macropropagation and micropropagation of ziziphus spinachristi. Comparative pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis. Ziziphus mauritiana is a fast growing, spiny, thicketforming shrub or tree, which can fruit prolifically and disperse seeds over a wide area using mammalian and avian vectors. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 16 photo. According to luna 1996, two varieties are recognized in india. Ziziphus is a genus of shrubs in the rhamnaceae family of buckthorns. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of ziziphus obtusifolia. Ziziphus is a deciduous tree growing to 10 m 32ft by 7 m 23ft at a fast rate. The genus ziziphus family rhamnaceae is generally accepted as containing 86 species mabberley, 1997.
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